Eleven score and seventeen years ago our fathers brought forth on this
continent a new nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition
that all men are created equal.
Or in
other words and not trying to plagiarize Abraham Lincoln, two hundred thirty
seven years ago, our nation was born.
July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed and published by men willing
to sacrifice everything to gain what they believed to be the birth right of all
men. The Declaration of Independence
served as a first step in publicly changing the long accepted belief in the
divine right of kings, in putting forth the idea that all men were born with
certain unalienable rights, given by God and therefore have the right to make
their own destiny. It served as a
framework and reminder to end the unfortunate acceptance of slavery that had
taken root in the colonies.
Our Nation has gone through
many periods of growth and challenges of its ideas in the two hundred thirty seven years since
the day of its birth. It grew past the
original thirteen states to cover most of the continent of North America. It survived a war that divided the states along
ideological lines. It has survived to
this point both leaders who understand and love the idea of America and those
who do not. Still, over two hundred
years later, the majority of Americans believe in America and are proud to be
Americans. On this the day of its
birth, I thought it would be appropriate to read the words that gave our country life.
I have taken the liberty of copying below the Declaration
of Independence.
In Congress July 4, 1776
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
When in the Course of
human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political
bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of
the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and
Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the
causes which impel them to the separation.
We
hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they
are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these rights are Life,
Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. -That to secure these rights, Governments
are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the
governed,-That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these
ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute
new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its
powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety
and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established
should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all
experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while the
evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which
they are accustomed . But when a long
train of usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to
reduce them under absolute Despotism, it
is their right, it is their duty to throw off such Government and provide new
Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
These are powerful words that share
powerful ideas. They stir our minds and
our hearts with their truth. They are
truths that belong to all mankind, not just Americans. They are truths that we
have fought and struggled to give to all Americans and share with the world.
On November 19, 1863, during
one such struggle, the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln had this to say;
Four
score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new
nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are
created equal. Now we are engaged in a
great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so
dedicated can long endure. We are met on
a great battlefield of that war. We have
come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting- place for those
who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we
should do this. But in a larger sense, we
cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead who struggled
here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember
what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living rather to be
dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far
so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to
the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take
increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of
devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in
vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and
that
government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from
the earth.
I agree with President Lincoln and believe
it is for our time as well as his. That it is for us to be dedicated to the great
task remaining before us, from our honored dead in all generations, for us to
take increased devotion to know, honor, understand, protect and defend the
freedoms they gave the last full measure of their devotion for, that they shall
not have died in vain. It is for us to
help this nation under God grow in its freedom, that government of the people,
by the people for the people shall not perish from the earth and that by our
efforts we are worthy of their gift.
In that vein, I hope you barbeque, meet with family and
friends and enjoy a fireworks show. I
hope you will also take the time to remember why we do these things.
Happy Independence Day!
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